1898 — Swedish scientist Svante Ahrrenius calculates that CO2 from coal and oil burning will warm the planet.
1955 — U.S. scientist Charles Keeling finds atmospheric CO2 has risen to 315 parts per million.
1971 — First international conference on climate change is held in Sweden.
1986 — Atmospheric CO2 reaches 350 ppm.
1988 — NASA scientist James Hansen tells U.S. Congress global warming "is already happening now."
1988 — U.N. creates the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), a clearinghouse for climate science.
1990 — IPCC issues its First Assessment Report, noting Earth is warming.
1992 — Climate treaty sets voluntary goals to lower CO2 and other greenhouse gas emissions.
1995 — IPCC's Second Assessment Report says the "balance of evidence suggests a discernible human influence on global climate."